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Know your enemy – The Mosquito

One of the most important parts of any pest elimination process is getting to know your enemy.  Knowledge will help you, and your pest professional perform the RIGHT treatment and help you avoid further pest related issues.  Here are some FAQs about the mosquito.

How far can a mosquito fly?

Mosquitos prefer to stay near their breading area.  They have a general range, depending on the species, of about 1-3 miles.  Sometimes mosquitoes can be carried great distances when picked up by winds, resulting in a very wide range of spread.

How much blood does a mosquito take in one bite?

A full feeding can be anywhere from 0.001-0.01 milliliter.

What good things do mosquitoes do?

Being a food source for a variety of insects is about the only “good” thing that mosquitoes provide to nature.  They are not crucial to any predator species.

Can mosquitoes transmit disease?

At least 43 species of mosquitoes have been found to be infected with the West Nile Virus.  While not all of these species are capable of transmitting the disease, humans have been infected via mosquito in the past.  Usually the disease spreads by the mosquitoes feeding on birds, then when other species, including humans, feed on these infected birds the disease spreads.  Mosquitoes are not capable of spreading viruses such as HIV.  They can spread heart worms to your dogs however, which can be dangerous if not treated properly.

Why are mosquitoes attracted to me?

It seems that mosquitoes are more attracted to some individuals than others.  Mosquitoes are attracted to the CO that humans exhale.  CO can attract mosquitoes from up to 35 meters away.  Mosquitoes are also attracted to certain scents and body odor.  There are over 350 compounds that have been found to be produced by the human skin.  The reason that one person is more effected by mosquitoes than another is constantly being tested.   What we know for sure, is that the ingestion of substances such as garlic and vitamin B12 has been proven to have no impact on mosquito biting. While, eating bananas did not attract mosquitoes as the myth suggests, some have found that  wearing perfumes does. People drinking beer have been shown to be more attractive to mosquitoes as well.

How do mosquitoes get into my home?

Mosquitoes will enter a structure through any means possible.  That includes doors, windows, screen doors, attic soffits or bathroom vents.  They are attracted by the incandescent lights in the home.

How do I get rid of Mosquitoes?

To eliminate and control the mosquito population on your property Exclusive Pest Control provides monthly mosquito treatment to allow you a safe, comfortable, mosquito free outdoor space.

To meet your needs we begin with a thorough property inspection. Next, an application will be made to reduce the current mosquito population by spraying a fine odorless mist on all vegetation and surfaces, which is effective immediately. Additional applications are made to eliminate mosquito-breeding sites throughout the property and reduce the amount of future adult mosquitos.

Exclusive Pest Control guarantees their mosquito control for the full 21-day cycle. It is our goal to provide high quality, service oriented mosquito treatment throughout the season.

I’m Pregnant! What Do I Need to Know About the Zika Virus?

You recently received the best news ever! Your family is expanding! You are pregnant!

You and your husband have been looking at baby clothes, creating a registry, making the nursery perfect. The subject of baby proofing your home even came up. How can you baby proof against the Zika virus?

The World Health Organization recently declared the Zika virus an international public health emergency. They have estimated that as many as four million people may become infected by the end of the year. The Center for Disease Control has cautioned pregnant women from traveling to numerous countries where the Zika virus is rampant, (you can access that list at http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/zika-travel-information).

The virus is linked to birth defects, such as, microcephaly and brain damage. If you have traveled to a region that is on this list and are pregnant you should get tested for the Zika virus.

For most people, the symptoms of the Zika virus are so mild that most people do not even know that they are infected. Health care providers and scientists alike are mainly concerned with the effect the virus has on pregnant women and their unborn children. Some women who have become infected during pregnancy have experienced temporary paralysis which scientist find disturbing.

The Zika virus is typically spread when an infected Asian Tiger mosquito bites a person. However, there has been a report of infection being spread through a blood transfusion and one through sex. The virus was found in semen.

Microcephaly is the most common birth defect associated with the Zika virus. Microcephaly is a condition in which babies have considerably small heads and damaged brains. During pregnancy the baby’s brain doesn’t develop, as it should. In some instances the brain totally stops developing within the first few years. Children with microcephaly may experience developmental delays, hearing loss, and learning difficulties. In October, doctors in northern Brazil noticed an increase in babies born with microcephaly. However, the Zika virus is not the only cause of microcephaly. Other causes can be German measles, diabetes, poor nutrition, alcohol abuse, and toxoplasmosis to name a few.

The CDC recommends that women who are pregnant and recently visited a country with the Zika virus consult their healthcare professional. If a pregnant woman has visited a country with the virus and begins to experience Zika virus symptoms the CDC suggests they return for a blood test. At this time the blood test is only accurate for a week after exposure. A test for Zika antibodies can be administered later.

One of the million dollar questions seems to be, does it matter when in pregnancy a woman is infected? The first trimester of pregnancy is most crucial to brain development. Scientists are unsure at this time how the virus enters the bloodstream of the fetus and damages development. Viruses such as West Nile are closely related and do not cause such traumatic damage.

Doctors, as well as, the Federal Health officials are recommending that babies born to mothers who have experienced symptoms of the virus, visited/lived in a country that has Zika outbreak, or the mother tests positive for the virus. Even if the child does not have microcephaly, the baby may have other defects related to the virus, like hearing and vision impairments.

Currently, there is no treatment, vaccine, or cure for the Zika virus. The symptoms are so mild most people do not even know they are sick. Doctors recommend rest, hydration, healthy diet, and support.

If you are pregnant and considering traveling or just want to have a fun low country summer, do your research! Check out these websites and articles.

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/health/what-is-zika-virus.html?_r=0

 http://www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/qa-pregnant-women.html

 http://www.babycenter.com.my/a25017907/zika-in-pregnancy

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